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20 Tokyo Subculture Fashions Explained

        posted by John Spacey, Japan Talk, July 20, 2012

Tokyo is the best city in the world for street fashion photography. This guide will help you to identify common Japanese street fashions.

1. Harajuku Girl

Photographers have a tendency to label Tokyo street fashions with tags like "harajuku girl" and "shibuya girl". There's no such thing as a Harajuku girl (unless your a Gwen Stefani fan).

2. Cosplayers

Cosplayers wear costumes inspired by popular culture (e.g. manga or video games). These are usually worn at events. It's uncommon to see cosplay in the streets (except occasionally in Harajuku and Yoyogi park).

cosplay in chiba

3. Street Fashion

Street fashion is a catch-all phrase for the individualistic fashions seen on the streets of Tokyo, Paris, New York, Hong Kong and other cosmopolitan cities.

In Tokyo, the best street fashion spots are Harajuku, Omotesando, Shibuya, Ginza, Shinjuku and Shimokitazawa.

street style in japan

4. Hipster

Hipsters go for an original, non-commercial, stylish look.

thump room

5. Hostess / Hosuto

The Hosuto and Hostess style is about gaudy, flashy fashions, big hair, brands with status and big shinny labels.

the look

6. Mori Kei

Fashions that look as if they just popped out of a mythical forest.

mori kei

7. Gothic Lolita

Gothic Lolita have a dark, elegant look. There are related subcultures that draw on aristocratic European fashions of various ages (e.g. Victorian or Edwardian).

elegant gothic lolita

8. Sweet Lolita (also known as 甘ロリ ~ ama rori)

Sweet Lolita dress in light feminine colors and big frilly dresses. Country Lolita are similar but their dresses have a rural feel.

Country Lolita

9. Punk Lolita

A dark punk look.

punk lolita in tokyo

10. Wa Lolita

Lolita that dress in classic Japanese fashions.

wa lolita

11. Yamanba

Yamamba are ghosts in more ways than one.

Yamamba is a style is characterized by dark tans, bright clothing and extreme make up around the eyes. Yamamba are rare. Even at their peak in the mid 2000s they were hard to find.

Yamanba costume

12. Yanki and Bosozoku

Yanki are a large subculture of youths who project a yakuza-like image. Bosozoku are the motorcycle variety.

bosozoku peak

13. Rockabilly

The Tokyo Rockabilly Club is an association of people who like to dress like 50s greasers. They can be found in Yoyogi park on Sundays.

rockabilly

14. Dekora

Dekora is characterized by bright colors and kawaii accessories galore.

dekora

15. Promo Models

Promotional models are used to sell anything and everything in Tokyo. These aren't authentic street styles but are interesting nonetheless.

booth girl

16. Gyaru

Gyaru is Japanese English for "gal". It's a girly-glam style.

Gyaru are trend seekers who change their style every few months. The one constant feature is a Japanese beach style — dark tanned skin and surfer girl hair. Gyaru's favorite place in the entire world is Shibuya. The department store Shibuya 109 is gyaru paradise.

shibuya gyaru pixels

17. Kogals

Kogals are gyaru who are still in high school and therefore stuck with their uniform most of the time.

gyaru men

18. Gyaruo

Gyaruo are the male equivalent of gyaru. Their are several subtypes of gyaruo including military, rocker, biker and surfer style.

Gyaruo

19. Fairy Kei

Obsessed with cute stuff from the 1980s such as My Little Pony, Strawberry Shortcake and Care Bears.

Fairy kei

20. Visual Kei

Visual Kei is inspired by Japanese rock, punk and pop bands that have a glam style.

visual kei

 
 
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